Seasonal dynamics of dental sexual dimorphism in the Atlantic stingray Dasyatis sabina

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Seasonal dynamics of dental sexual dimorphism in the Atlantic stingray Dasyatis sabina

Cartilaginous fishes continuously replace their teeth throughout their life (polyphyodonty) and often show a sexually dimorphic dentition that was previously thought to be an invariant sex character. Radial vector analysis of tooth shape in the polyphyodontic stingray Dasyatis sabina across a consecutive 24 month period shows a stable molariform morphology for females but a periodic shift in ma...

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Electroreception in the euryhaline stingray, Dasyatis sabina.

This study quantified the electrosensitivity of a euryhaline elasmobranch, the Atlantic stingray (Dasyatis sabina) across a range of salinities. Specimens from a permanent freshwater (FW) population in the St Johns River system, FL, USA, were compared with stingrays from the tidally dynamic Indian River Lagoon in east Florida, USA. Behavioral responses of stingrays to prey-simulating electric s...

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Morphology of the Mechanosensory Lateral Line System in the Atlantic Stingray, Dasyatis sabina: The Mechanotactile Hypothesis

The biological function of anatomical specializations in the mechanosensory lateral line of elasmobranch fishes is essentially unknown. The gross and histological features of the lateral line in the Atlantic stingray, Dasyatis sabina, were examined with special reference to its role in the localization and capture of natural invertebrate prey. Superficial neuromasts are arranged in bilateral ro...

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Locomotion evoked by stimulation of the brain stem in the Atlantic stingray, Dasyatis sabina.

The primary pathway descending to the spinal cord to initiate locomotion in the stingray is located in the intermediate to ventral portion of the lateral funiculus; a second pathway is located in the dorsolateral funiculus. The goal of this study was to identify the origins of these pathways in the rhombencephalic reticular formation (RF). To do this we used microstimulation of the RF in conjun...

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Ontogenetic changes in the response properties of the peripheral electrosensory system in the Atlantic stingray (Dasyatis sabina).

Adult stingrays use their ampullary electroreceptors to detect prey and locate mates, but the response properties and function of their electrosensory system in the pre-adult stages are unknown. We examined the response properties of Atlantic stingray (Dasyatis sabina) electrosensory primary afferent neurons through ontogeny to determine whether encoding of electrosensory information changes wi...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Experimental Biology

سال: 1996

ISSN: 1477-9145,0022-0949

DOI: 10.1242/jeb.199.10.2297